ARGC

A Guide to Male Fertility

Male fertility problems are often overlooked, despite being a factor in around half of all infertility cases. Below, we’ve outlined common causes, treatment options, and how we can help.

Mens Fertility

Factors Affecting Fertility

Sperm Quality

Low sperm count, poor motility (movement), or morphology (shape).

Sperm Availability

Infections, surgeries, trauma, and certain genetic conditions can affect sperm quantity and quality or cause blockages that prevent sperm from being ejaculated.

Hormonal Balance

Low testosterone or other hormonal disorders can disrupt sperm production. Hormonal imbalances can occur for various reasons and may affect sperm quality and quantity.

Lifestyle & Environmental Factors

Smoking, alcohol, recreational drug use, obesity, and exposure to environmental toxins such as radiation and chemicals can negatively affect sperm health.

Unexplained Infertility

In some cases, standard fertility tests do not reveal a clear cause. At ARGC, we take a comprehensive approach to uncover potential contributing factors. Our advanced assessments, daily monitoring, and tailored treatment strategies help optimise success.

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Male Fertility Myths

01

Myth

A man will always be fertile if they have conceived before.

Reality

Fertility can change over time due to age, health conditions, or lifestyle factors.

02

Myth

If a man produces ejaculate, he is fertile.

Reality

Some men have azoospermia, a condition where no sperm cells are present in their semen. A semen analysis is needed to confirm the presence and quality of sperm.

03

Myth

Lifestyle has no impact on male fertility.

Reality

Diet, stress, smoking, alcohol, and drug use can all significantly affect sperm quality.

04

Myth

IVF is a solution for all male fertility problems

Reality

IVF, along with techniques like ICSI, can address many male fertility challenges by helping sperm fertilise an egg. In cases where no sperm are available, donor sperm may be an option.

What Can I Do?

Many men ask if there’s anything they can do to improve sperm quality. While individual cases vary, the following can be helpful:

Check iconEat a balanced diet

Check iconExercise regularly

Check iconMaintain a healthy weight

Check iconStop smoking

Check iconReduce alcohol consumption

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How We Can Help

Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)

ICSI may be recommended when sperm parameters fall below expected reference ranges or if low fertilisation has been observed in a previous IVF cycle. An embryologist selects a single sperm and injects it directly into an egg under microscopic guidance.

Surgical Sperm Retrieval

Sometimes, surgical sperm retrieval from the testis may be an option to increase the number and quality of sperm available for ICSI.

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Frank's Story

After months of trying, fertility tests confirmed Frank had low sperm motility and a reduced sperm count, making natural conception unlikely. Searching for options, he and his partner found ARGC, where the team recommended ICSI as the best path forward. With specialist fertility expertise and a clear treatment plan, their journey led to the birth of their twins, Ezra and Theo.

Watch Frank’s story to hear how ARGC helped him navigate male infertility.

We’re here to support you at every stage of your journey.